![]() ![]() The mechanism on European chimes is often a playing drum, which is a large metal cylinder connected to a clock mechanism. ![]() Ĭhimes may also feature an automatic mechanism by which simple tunes or the Westminster Quarters are played. Chimes may alternatively be connected to and played with an Ellacombe apparatus. In the 20th century, it is more common for chimes to be connected to an ivory piano keyboard with electronic action, often paired with automatic playing. ![]() In the 19th century, many newly-constructed chimes were connected to a large wooden keyboard called a "chimestand." These resemble the console of a carillon, but with much larger keys, essentially handles, which are depressed a greater distance. From the 13th century, chimes were connected to a system of ropes, which is rarely seen today. There are several mechanisms of action for chimes. The Latin word was shortened in Old French and misinterpreted as chymbe bellen in Middle English, where the meaning shifted by the mid-16th century to "set of bells in a church or clock tower, apparatus or arrangement for striking bells". It probably originates from the Old French chimbe or directly from the Latin cymbalum. The word chime dates back to the 14th-century Middle English word chymbe, meaning ' cymbal'. Almost all are in the Netherlands and the United States, with most of the remainder in Western European countries. According to a recent count, there are over 1,300 existing chimes throughout the world. American chimes usually have one to one and a half diatonic octaves. Chimes are defined as specifically having fewer than 23 bells to distinguish them from the carillon. Bellfounders often did not attempt to tune chime bells to the same precision as carillon bells. Chimes are often automated, in the past with mechanical drums connected to clocks and in the present with electronic action. Chimes are primarily played with a keyboard, but can also be played with an Ellacombe apparatus. a pitched percussion instrument consisting of 22 or fewer bells. Note that the bottom bells are static-chimes, and the top bell is also hung for swing-chiming on its own.Ī chime ( / ˈ t ʃ aɪ m/) or set of chimes is a carillon-like instrument, i.e. Eight-bell chime in its frame ( McShane Bell Foundry, Maryland). ![]()
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